Scientific Colloquium
April 3, 2019, 3:30 p.m.
Building 3, Goett Auditorium
JOAN EDWARDS
WILLIAMS COLLEGE
"Botanical
Explosions: The Evolutionary Impact of Ultra-fast Plants"
Some plants move so quickly their movements occur faster than
the blink-of-an-eye. Ultra-fast plant movements have evolved in
plants as diverse as liverworts and mosses to flowering plants.
This lecture first explores these ultra-fast actions by using
high-speed video to slow down the movements and define the
biomechanics of the motion. Then by examining the plants in
their native habitat we explore how these fast movements are
evolutionarily adaptive benefitting the plant.
About the Speaker:
Joan Edwards is a botanist with a special interest
in understanding the biomechanics and adaptive significance of
ultra-fast plant movements—plant actions that are so quick they
occur on the order of milliseconds. Using high-speed video (up
to 100,000 fps) she studies the evolutionary significance and
biomechanics of fast movements including the trebuchet catapults
of bunchberry dogwood, the vortex rings of Sphagnum moss, the
splash cups of liverworts and the “poppers” of wood sorrel. Her
early fieldwork was on the impact of moose on plants in the
boreal forests of Isle Royale National Park. She continues to
research plant-animal interactions from herbivory to
pollination. Her current studies on pollination focus on the
evolution and conservation of flowers and their pollinators,
which is critical to understand in the face of global pollinator
decline and loss of species worldwide. Joan Edwards is Professor
of Biology at Williams College where she has been a faculty
member since 1979. At Williams she teaches courses in Ecology,
Plant Systematics and Conservation Biology. She completed her
Ph.D. in Botany at the University of Michigan where she also did
her undergraduate studies. She is the Samuel Fessenden Clarke
Professor of Biology and is also a faculty member in the
Environmental Studies Program at Williams.
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