Scientific Colloquium
January 22, 2020, 3:30 p.m.
Building 3, Goett Auditorium
SHEPERD
DOELEMAN
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
"Imaging a Black Hole with
the Event Horizon Telescope."
Black holes are cosmic objects so small and dense, that
nothing, not even light can escape their gravitational pull. Until
recently, no one had ever seen what a black hole actually looked
like. Einstein's theories predict that a distant observer should
see a ring of light encircling the black hole, which forms when
radiation emitted by infalling hot gas is lensed by the extreme
gravity near the event horizon. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)
is a global array of radio dishes, linked together by a network of
atomic clocks to form an Earth-sized virtual telescope that can
resolve the nearest supermassive black holes where this ring
feature may be measured. On April 10th, 2019, the EHT project
reported success: we have imaged a black hole, and have seen the
predicted strong gravitational lensing that confirms the theory of
General Relativity at the boundary of a black hole. This talk will
cover how this was accomplished, details of the first results, as
well as some future directions.
About the Speaker:
Shep Doeleman received his bachelor's degree from Reed College in
1986 and then spent a year in Antarctica conducting space-science
experiments at McMurdo Station on the Ross Ice Shelf. With an
appreciation for the challenges and rewards of instrumental work
in difficult circumstances, he pursued his doctorate in
astrophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
After a research visit to the Max Planck Institute for Radio
Astronomy through a DAAD German Academic Exchange grant, he
returned to MIT Haystack Observatory to develop a research program
of millimeter/submillimeter-wavelength VLBI and eventually served
as the observatory's assistant director. He was a Guggenheim
Fellow in 2012 and moved to the Center for Astrophysics that same
year. He is now a Harvard University Senior Research Fellow and
Astronomer at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. In
addition to directing the EHT, Doeleman is a founding member and
Assistant Director for Observation of Harvard's interdisciplinary
Black Hole Initiative.
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