"BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE MIGRATION OF THE MONARCH
BUTTERFLY"
Professor Brower and his students have conducted research
at the
overwintering sites of the monarch butterfly in the central
volcanic
highlands of Mexico since 1977. His lecture will illustrate
methods and
studies of how monarchs may find their way to Mexico,
a novel orientation
theory, how the high altitude Oyamel fir forest provides
a complex
microclimate that protects the millions of monarchs against
winter storms,
and how the butterflies recolonize their spring
and summer breeding ranges
in the US and Canada. Because the Oyamel forest
is an Achilles Heel due
to forest exploitation, the monarch's migration and overwintering
behaviors
have become endangered biological phenomena. Current
GIS studies of the
devegetation of the area and collaborative efforts involving
The University
of Florida, Universidad Autonomia Nacional de Mexico
(UNAM), the Mexican
Government, and the World Wildlife Fund-Mexico
will be described.