Scientific Colloquium
April 15, 2011
WILLIAM
BORUCKI
AMES RESEARCH CENTER
"Kepler
Mission: An Overview of Science Results"
Analysis of current Kepler
observations show the presence of over 1200 candidate planets, 2200
eclipsing binary stars, and variable stars of amazing variety. Most of
the planetary candidates are smaller than Neptune. Several candidates
are found in the habitable zone of the host stars. Candidates as small
as Earth in short period orbits are being detected. Discoveries of 15
exoplanets are shown including one star with six transiting planets.
The candidates and the announced planets are compared with known
exoplanets with respect to mass, size, density, and orbital period. In
addition to radial velocity measurements, the observed gravitational
interaction between planets in near-resonant orbits is being used to
determine planet masses. Asteroseismic analyses of the Kepler
stars provide a wealth of information on both main sequence and evolved
stars. Highly accurate values for stellar and planet sizes have been
derived. Measurements of stars in the star clusters in the
field-of-view are underway to extend the rotation rate versus age
relationship to gigayear periods.